The table below is copied from a Learn English Today website at
http://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/grammar/prepositions.html
for use in the classroom, in conformance with their stated copyright use.
Preposition | Meaning | Examples |
---|---|---|
above | higher than, or over | The sun is above the clouds. |
across | from one side to the other | It's dangerous to run across the road. |
after | - following
something - later than |
- The boy ran after
the ball. - I'll phone you after lunch. |
against |
- in opposition to - in contact with |
- Stealing is
against
the law. - The sofa is against the wall. |
along | from one end to the other | They are walking along the street. |
among | surrounded by | Peter was among the spectators. |
around |
- in a circle - near, approximately |
- He walked
around the table. - It costs around 50 euros. |
before | - earlier than - in front of |
- The day before
yesterday. - He bowed before the king. |
behind | at the back of | Passengers sit behind the driver. |
below | lower than | His shorts are below his knees. |
beneath | under | The pen was beneath the books. |
beside | next to | The bank is beside the cinema. |
between | in the space
separating two things |
Mary sat between Tom and Jane. |
by | near, at the side of | The restaurant is by the river. |
close to | near | The school is near the church. |
down | from higher to lower | She pulled down the blind. |
for | what is intended | I bought this book for you. |
from | where
something starts or originates |
The wind is blowing from the north. |
in | at a point within an area | The pen is in the drawer. |
in front of | directly before | The child ran out in front of the bus. |
inside | on the inner part of | The bird is inside the cage. |
into | enter a closed space | He went into the shop. |
near | close to | The school is near the church. |
next to | beside | The bank is next to the cinema. |
off | down or away from | He fell off the horse. |
on | in a position touching a surface | The plate is on the table. |
onto | move to a position on a surface | The cat jumped onto the roof of the car. |
opposite | facing, on the other side | Eva sat opposite Tom at the table. |
out of | - move from a
closed space - without |
- He got out of the
taxi. - She's out of work. |
outside | opposite of
inside, on the outer side |
The garden is outside the house. |
over | - above/across - on the surface of |
- The plane flew over
the Atlantic. - She put a sheet over the furniture. |
past | beyond | She drove past the supermarket. |
round | in a circular movement | The earth moves round the sun. |
through | from one side to the other | The Seine flows through Paris. |
throughout | in every part of | The virus spread
throughout the country. |
to | in the direct of / towards | On the way to the station. |
towards | in the direction of | The child ran towards her father. |
under | beneath, below | Water flows under the bridge. |
underneath | beneath | There was dust underneath the rug. |
up | towards or in a higher position | She walked up the stairs. |