Math Bag

By: Lesley Smyth, Jamie Yorke, Iren Hjelkrem

Introduction to Math Bag

Welcome to our fishy math bag.  The activities in the bag are not intended to be extra homework for a child or work for parents.  They are simply fun things to do to at home when the time is available. These activities are meant to give children additional math time outside the classroom setting .  They will enhance  math skills and also provide an opportunity for language arts, social studies and creative arts. For those students who want the extra challenge , all or several of the activities may be taken home at once or, the teacher can help a student choose an appropriate activity for the learning and interest level of that child.
All four activities can be modified to meet the specific needs of different students and their learning abilities.
We felt that the theme of fish might be fun and generate interest for additional learning, so all of our activities are somehow "fishy”.
 

Contents

Letter to family

Dear Parents/Guardian,
 

In our classroom this year, we will be enriching our math curriculum in a very interesting way.  We will be studying various math concepts by working co-operatively in pairs and in groups.  This will give everyone a chance to take part in many enriching learning experiences.

In addition, I will be sending home a “math bag” with your child once a week to enhance your child’s learning and understanding of the concepts.  The math bag will consist of a variety of interdisciplinary activities related to math.  The activities will coincide with the lesson that is being taught that week.  Some of the activities may require some assistance from you or an older sibling.  Along with the bag, there will be a self-assessment form that the student is to fill out upon completion of the activities.  This will help me in the evaluation of how he/she comprehends the math concepts.

I realize that many of you have extremely busy schedules, but I feel it is very important to take part in your child’s learning experience.  If there is anything I can do, please don’t hesitate to call.  Thanks for your support.

Sincerely,
 
__________________
 
 

Title, Author, and Synopsis of book(s)

One Less Fish by Kim Michelle Toft and Allan Sheather.,  This book discusses the environmental concerns about the coral reef and how many fish are becoming extint.

Sea Squares by Joy N. Hulme and illustrations by Carol Schwartz.,  This book uses adding and multipication to describe animals and their parts.
 

Instructions and print materials for activity 1: Go Fish

With a partner, deal 7 cards to each person and spread out the remainder of the deck in a pile face down.  Each person lies down as many pairs that they have in their hand.  Then one partner asks the other if they have a card that they need.  If the partner has it, he/she must give it to them so they can lay down their pair.  If he/she does not have it, they say, “Go Fish!”  The partner then picks out a card from the pile and adds it to their hand.  This continues back and forth until one person has got rid of all their cards.  The players then write down the pairs on a piece of paper and practice adding them together.
 

Instructions and print materials for activity 2:  Colour Counters

 This activity is a very effective way to help your child learn how to do addition at an introductory level. The counters are red on one side and yellow on the other. This activity teaches children basic addition in a way that is fun and challenging, the directions are as follows.
 * Start with 5 counters
 * Have the child shake the counters and then drop them to the floor or onto a table
 * Then have them record the outcome in their math scriblers. The recording
   involves printing the Date and the number Five at the top of the page. Have them
  colour in five circles. Colouring circles red and yellow as they landed on the
  surface, under the circles indicate the number of red circles under the red circles
  and the number of yellow circles under the yellow circles. There is a sample of
  children’s work included in this math bag.
* Have them repeat this process until they discovered all the ways  to come
    up with the number 5
After completing the number five move on to the number six and record       findings in the same manner on the next page. Continue this process until your child is comfortable working with ten counters.
The child may simply place the counters down on the surface instead of shaking them. One goal behind this is to allow the child to explore the process of discovering the different possible combinations of each number
 Something to look for is your child’s ability to recognise patterns. One of the samples of a classmates work shows the process of starting with all Yellow as the first way. Then turning one Red over at a time. Until all counters are Red.
 
 

Instructions and print materials for activity 3:  Sea Squares

Inside the bag you will find a fun book called “Sea Squares”.   If you have time read this book to your child or have them read it to you, whatever works  best.  This is not intended to be homework but simply a fun way for your child to play with the concept of sequencing in manner which is language arts based.
After reading the story, take out the enclosed cards and lay them face up in front of your child.  See if they can remember the sequence of the story and have them use the cards or simply have them tell you which came first, which came next ….which came last. It is like a memory game but is also a good way to measure the level of attention to the story all the while playing with numbers .  The cards are simply there for additional support if it is required.  Have fun and while you’re at it, test your own memory !
 

Special instructions and/or materials for special needs

This bag will be individually modified for different students in our class to meet their individual needs. No one student in the class will be given all of the materials included in this bag.  Some examples of how this bag will be modified for some students in our class are;
? Mathew – Mathew is a low level reader, but enjoys math games. For him we would not include the fish book activity, instead the bag would include the math counters game as well as the go fish game.
? Janice -– Janice enjoys reading and sequencing stories for her we would be sure to include the fish book, she would reading doing the accompanied activities.
? Margaret – Margaret is very good at recognising patterns and enjoys adding and subtraction. For her we would consider putting more counters in her counters bag as it would challenge her using larger numbers.
? Trevor – Trevor is struggling in math but is making improvements in reading. He really seems to enjoy reading and informed us that his mother has played some fun card games with him, for him we would include the fish book and the go fish game. Through the go fish game he would have fun and learn number recognition at the same time. We would leave out the math counters game in Trevor’s case.
 

Curriculum outcomes for each activityOutcomes

Students will be able to:

-  Sort sets based on numbers
-  Match quantities with numerals
-  Order numbers and use ordinal language
-   Recognize that addition is used to represent the joining of two groups
-  Move freely among representing an addition or subtraction with a picture, a model, or a number sentence
-  Know simple addition facts from among those for which the total is 10 or less
-  Reproduce, extend, and create simple patterns based on number
-  Sequence events
-  Create patters with 3-D solids and 2-D shapes
-  Use number patterns to help solve addition and subtraction questions.
 
 



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Developed for Education 4173 Elementary Mathematics Methods
at the School of Education, Acadia University.
2000 Copyright remains with the authors.
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